Seychelles · FSA · Regulated offshore

Seychelles forex license (FSA Securities Dealer)

Seychelles is one of the most used jurisdictions for international forex and CFD brokers. Since 1 January 2025 it also expects real local presence. This guide covers the licence, the 2025 reforms, the application file and what it takes to stay compliant.

Updated · By the Forex License Research Team · How we research

Verdict

Yes, Seychelles issues a real forex licence: the FSA Securities Dealer licence, which since 2025 requires a resident director, two resident officers and a local office.

In short

Seychelles licenses forex and CFD brokers through a Securities Dealer licence issued by the Financial Services Authority (FSA) under the Securities Act 2007, as amended with effect from 1 January 2025. Applicants need a company, a local office, a full-time resident director, at least two resident fit-and-proper officers, a compliance officer and licensed representatives; the FSA aims to decide within 30 working days of a complete application.

Regulated offshoreAfrica & Indian OceanOn request via partners

Key facts

RegulatorFinancial Services Authority (FSA) Seychelles
LicenceSecurities Dealer Licence (plus Securities Dealer’s Representative licences)
Legal basisSecurities Act 2007, as amended by the Securities (Amendment) Act 2024 (in force 1 January 2025), and the 2024 amendment regulations
EntityCompany under the Companies Act or a recognised jurisdiction; an IBC cannot carry on securities business unless licensed
Typical timelineFSA service standard: 30 working days from a complete application; typically 3–6 months end to end including set-up
CapitalYes: minimum paid-up capital set by regulation (raised from 2025), held in an FSA-approved bank account
TaxSecurities Act concession: business tax of 1.5% of assessable income and nil withholding tax, subject to substance; confirm with the Seychelles Revenue Commission
RecognitionModerate: widely known by liquidity providers and platform vendors; FSA is an IOSCO associate member
Client marketsInternational clients; you must declare target countries and show you may onboard clients there
EU passportNo
Our serviceOn request via partners
Speed
Reputation
SubstanceModerate
Cost of ownershipMedium

Indicative information for comparison only, reviewed on the date shown. Requirements change and depend on your structure; confirm with the regulator and local counsel before deciding.

In the regulator’s words

“To be able to engage in Securities Dealer business in Seychelles, a licence from the Authority is obligatory.”

Overview

The Financial Services Authority (FSA) is the securities regulator of Seychelles. Forex and CFD brokers need its Securities Dealer licence under the Securities Act 2007. Contracts for differences are “securities” under the Act, and the conduct-of-business regulations amended in 2024 expressly cover leveraged CFDs and rolling spot forex offered to retail clients.

Since 1 January 2025 the regime expects genuine presence: a resident full-time director, two resident fit-and-proper officers, a real office and licensed representatives. In return Seychelles offers a recognised offshore licence, a published 30-working-day service standard and a tax concession for substantive licensees, which keeps it a popular middle ground between light offshore options and heavier regimes such as Mauritius.

What the Seychelles Securities Dealer licence covers

The licence allows a company to deal in securities as a business. Under Schedule 1 of the Securities Act, contracts for differences are securities, and the Securities (Conduct of Business) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 add definitions of rolling spot forex and of leveraged “restricted speculative investments”. That is why the Securities Dealer licence is the forex and CFD broker licence in Seychelles.

Each dealer also needs at least one licensed Securities Dealer’s Representative. The FSA can grant a restricted licence where appropriate.

One point that confuses people: the FSA’s FAQ says it does not supervise the foreign exchange market, which falls under the Central Bank of Seychelles. That refers to currency exchange itself, not to leveraged CFD and rolling spot products, which the securities regulations cover.

The 2025 reforms: what changed for brokers

The Securities (Amendment) Act 2024 (Act 18 of 2024) and four amendment regulations came into force on 1 January 2025. The main changes:

  • Resident people: one of at least two directors must be a full-time Seychelles resident, and at least two resident fit-and-proper individuals must be in place at all times.
  • Higher capital, held in an FSA-approved bank account.
  • Perpetual licences with an annual fee and compliance certificate due by 31 January.
  • Trade names and domains must be approved by the FSA and appear on the public register.
  • Retail protections: client classification, appropriateness tests, cash margin, negative balance protection and fixed risk warnings on every webpage.
  • Prior approval for changes of key persons and share transfers.

Firms licensed before 2025 had until 30 June 2026 to comply.

Substance: who must be in Seychelles

A “resident person” means someone domiciled in Seychelles or present there for at least 183 days in twelve months. In practice a licensed broker needs:

  • a full-time resident director;
  • a second resident fit-and-proper person, for example a resident compliance officer or manager;
  • a compliance officer and an AML compliance officer (MLRO), with an alternate;
  • at least one licensed representative;
  • a furnished office with a local phone line, internet, a computer and space for records;
  • a resident person to handle complaints.

Since 17 May 2023 these must already be in place when you file. The FSA returns incomplete applications.

Tax for Seychelles securities dealers

The Securities Act provides a tax concession for licensees: business tax at 1.5% of assessable income and nil withholding tax, provided the licensee meets substantial activity requirements, meaning its core income-generating activity takes place in Seychelles (middle and back office there is enough according to the FSA guidelines). Without the concession, standard company rates apply. Confirm how the Seychelles Revenue Commission applies it to your structure.

Recognition: where Seychelles sits

Seychelles is a recognised offshore licence: liquidity providers, platform vendors and many payment providers know it well, and the 2025 reforms strengthened its standing. It is not a tier-1 licence and carries no passporting. The FSA is an IOSCO associate member working towards the IOSCO Multilateral MoU.

When you onboard clients, you must declare your target countries and evidence that you may serve them. Countries with their own licensing rules still apply them to you.

How the application works, step by step

  1. Set up the company and people

    Form the applicant company, appoint two directors including a full-time resident, a compliance officer, an AML officer and at least one representative.

  2. Secure the office

    Lease an office in Seychelles that meets the FSA’s published criteria; it must exist before you file.

  3. Prepare the application pack

    Business plan, manuals, policies, client agreement, personal questionnaires and supporting documents for every key person and owner.

  4. File and pay the application fee

    Submit the complete pack to the FSA. Processing starts only once the fee is paid; the FSA acknowledges receipt.

  5. Completeness review

    An incomplete application is returned. You then have three months to resubmit before it lapses.

  6. Assessment and questions

    The FSA reviews the file and may request further information. Its service standard is 30 working days from a complete application.

  7. Licence issued

    If approved, the licence is issued, with any conditions, once the first annual fee is paid.

  8. Post-licence steps

    Appoint an auditor within 30 days, register with the Financial Intelligence Unit on goAML and set up the reporting calendar.

Documents you will usually need

  • Cover letter and Securities Dealer application form
  • Constitutional documents of the applicant company
  • Personal questionnaires for directors, representatives, the compliance officer and key persons
  • For each person: certified passport, proof of address, bank reference, qualifications, police certificate (under 3 months), tax clearance and PEP declaration
  • Questionnaires and source of funds or wealth for shareholders and beneficial owners
  • Audited financial statements (or an explanation for new companies) and controller financials
  • Office lease or title deed
  • Business plan and internal operations manual
  • Compliance, AML/CFT and complaints manuals, conflicts of interest policy and business continuity plan
  • Client agreement and professional indemnity insurance quotation
  • List of trade names and domain names to be approved

Indicative timeline

StageTypical time
Company formation, people and office1–3 months
Manuals, business plan and questionnaires3–6 weeks, in parallel
FSA completeness review and assessmentService standard: 30 working days from a complete file
Questions, conditions and first annual fee2–6 weeks
Bank, PSP and liquidity onboarding4–10 weeks

Substance and people

  • At least two directors who are natural persons, one a full-time Seychelles resident
  • At least two resident fit-and-proper individuals (directors, compliance officers or managers) at all times
  • Compliance officer, AML compliance officer and at least one licensed representative
  • Physical office in Seychelles meeting the FSA’s office criteria
  • Resident complaints handler; core income-generating activity in Seychelles for the tax concession

Ongoing obligations

  • Annual licence fee and compliance certificate by 31 January
  • IFRS audited accounts within 4 months of year-end; auditor appointed within 30 days of licensing
  • Annual AML/CFT compliance report and FIU (goAML) registration
  • Prior FSA approval for share transfers and changes of key persons
  • Retail rules: appropriateness test, cash margin, negative balance protection, fixed risk warnings on every webpage

Advantages

  • A real statutory licence covering forex and CFDs
  • Clear published guidelines and a 30-working-day service standard
  • Favourable tax concession for substantive licensees
  • Widely accepted by liquidity providers and platform vendors

Drawbacks

  • Real local substance required since 2025
  • Still perceived as offshore; no passporting
  • FSA approval needed for many changes
  • Retail conduct rules add compliance work

How it compares with the alternatives

OptionForex licence?Typical timeLocal substanceRecognitionBest for
Seychelles FSAYes (Securities Dealer)3–6 monthsHigh since 2025ModerateInternational retail brokers
Mauritius FSCYes (Investment Dealer)4–8 monthsHighHigherBrokers wanting stronger banking
Belize FSCYes3–6 monthsHighModerateCaribbean-based brokers
Saint Lucia IBCNoDaysLowNot a licenceMT5 licence base only

A good fit if you…

  • Are launching an international retail forex or CFD brokerage and want a real licence
  • Can staff a Seychelles office with resident people
  • Target markets that accept offshore-licensed brokers
  • Want a lower-tier entity next to a tier-1 licence in your group

Probably not for you if you…

  • Need EU or UK passporting or tier-1 recognition
  • Want a shell licence with no local presence
  • Plan to market in countries that prohibit offshore brokers
  • Do not want to offer negative balance protection and fixed risk warnings

How to verify a licence or registration

Use the FSA’s register of regulated entities (capital markets). Open the “Securities Dealer” tab and search for the company name; representatives appear under their own tab.

Since 2025 the register also records the trade names and domain names each licensee may use, so check that the website you are looking at is listed. Licences that ended are announced in the FSA’s regulatory updates.

Recent changes

1 January 2025: the Securities (Amendment) Act 2024 and four amendment regulations came into force: full-time resident director, two resident fit-and-proper officers, higher minimum capital, perpetual licences with an annual fee due by 31 January, approval of trade names and domains, retail CFD and forex protections and prescribed risk warnings. Firms licensed before 2025 had until 30 June 2026 to comply. March 2026: revised application guidelines. August 2026: FSA circular reminding that IBCs may not carry on securities business without a licence.

Frequently asked questions

Is a Seychelles securities dealer licence valid for forex and CFD brokers?

Yes. CFDs are securities under the Securities Act 2007, and the conduct-of-business regulations amended in 2024 expressly regulate leveraged CFDs and rolling spot forex offered to retail clients.

Who issues the licence?

The Financial Services Authority (FSA) of Seychelles, acting as the Securities Authority under the Securities Act 2007.

How long does it take to get a forex license in Seychelles?

The FSA’s service standard is 30 working days from a complete application. Because the company, office, resident staff and manuals must be in place before you file, most projects take three to six months end to end.

Can a Seychelles IBC hold the licence?

The Act requires a company under the Companies Act or of a recognised jurisdiction, and the FSA reminded in August 2026 that IBCs may not carry on securities business unless licensed. Most applicants use a Seychelles company formed for the purpose.

How many directors and local staff are required?

At least two directors who are natural persons, one of them a full-time Seychelles resident, plus at least two resident fit-and-proper individuals (directors, compliance officers or managers) at all times.

Do I need a physical office in Seychelles?

Yes. The FSA publishes minimum office criteria (furnished premises, local phone, internet, equipment and records space), and the office must be in place when you apply.

Is there a minimum capital requirement?

Yes. A minimum issued and paid-up capital is set by regulation, raised from 2025, and must be held at all times in a bank account approved by the FSA. Professional indemnity insurance is also required.

Does the licence need to be renewed every year?

Since 1 January 2025 licences are perpetual unless suspended or revoked. The annual fee and a compliance certificate are due by 31 January each year.

Are there retail client protections?

Yes: client classification, an appropriateness assessment before retail CFD or forex dealing, cash margin, losses limited to the trading account balance and prescribed risk warnings fixed at the top of every webpage.

How are Seychelles securities dealers taxed?

The Securities Act provides a concession of business tax at 1.5% of assessable income and nil withholding tax for licensees that meet substance requirements; otherwise standard company rates apply. Confirm current treatment with the Seychelles Revenue Commission.

Is the FSA an IOSCO MMoU signatory?

Not yet. The FSA is an IOSCO associate member and says it is working towards signing the Multilateral Memorandum of Understanding.

Seychelles or Mauritius?

Seychelles is usually quicker to set up and lighter on capital; Mauritius carries stronger recognition and better banking. Read our Seychelles vs Mauritius comparison.

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